The Lost Word

The Lost Word

MASONIC EDUCATION

The Lost Word in Freemaosnry, Grief, and What Remains

Personal Reflection on the meaning of Masonry

I have been thinking about the Lost Word in Freemasonry differently lately. What began as a curiosity about one of the central stories of the Craft has gradually become a way of thinking about grief, loss, and what remains when something important has been taken away. The more I explored the ritual, the less convinced I became that the Word itself was ever truly lost. Perhaps what was lost was something more subtle: the relationship, context, harmony, and connection that allowed the Word to be known.

There is something strange about calling the Word lost when Solomon, Hiram King of Tyre, and Hiram Abiff had all encountered it. If all three had heard it, surely something of it remained. Perhaps the tragedy was that the pieces could no longer be brought together. The Word existed, but the relationship that gave it meaning had been ruptured. In that sense, the story resembles grief. When someone we love dies, what is lost is not necessarily everything that person gave us. Their voice may remain in our memory. Their lessons remain. Their gestures, humor, habits, and influence remain within us. What disappears is the living relationship itself. We can remember someone, but we cannot recreate the exact relationship we once had with them.

This raises another possibility. Perhaps the original Word was never something any one person possessed completely. Perhaps what was lost was the illusion that there was a final Word that could be held, preserved, and passed down unchanged. The substitute then becomes much more interesting. It is not simply an inferior replacement for something perfect. It is what can be given after the original circumstances have been destroyed. It allows the journey to continue without pretending that nothing happened.

That is remarkably close to the experience of grief. We often want to recover what we lost exactly as it was. We want the person back, the relationship back, the old life back, the certainty back. But grief eventually confronts us with a difficult truth: what was lost cannot simply be restored. Something new has to emerge from what remains. The substitute is not the original, but that does not make it meaningless. It may be the form that meaning takes after loss.

How The Five Points of Fellowship are used to convey this meaning is even more striking. The substitute is not simply announced to the individual as information. It is communicated through relationship, closeness, and direct human contact. It is something one Brother gives to another. Perhaps that is why it feels less like the delivery of a secret and more like an act of consolation. When we are grieving, we rarely need an explanation that solves everything. We need something that allows us to take the next step. We need another person who can stand beside us and speak to the part of us that has been wounded.

This also changes how I think about the idea of the Word as the marrow of the bone. Marrow is what remains when everything else has been stripped away. It evokes the question that grief eventually asks: after everything has been removed, what remains? When the familiar structures of life disappear, when certainty is gone and the future cannot be reconstructed, what is still there?

Perhaps grief is partly the process of discovering that answer.

The darkness surrounding the Lost Word can therefore be understood differently. Darkness is not necessarily proof that something has gone wrong. It is the condition in which we are forced to stop relying upon what we previously saw and begin to discover what exists beneath it. Loss changes our perception. It takes away familiar reference points and leaves us searching. In that search, we may discover that some things we believed were essential were never essential at all, while other things we barely noticed were carrying us all along.

This is why I have begun to wonder whether the Lost Word is actually a symbol of something that cannot be lost. The circumstances surrounding it can disappear. Our understanding can break apart. Relationships can be ruptured. Certainty can vanish. But something remains beneath all of that. The substitute does not recreate what was there before. It reveals what can still be carried forward.

Perhaps that is the deeper meaning of grief. We do not overcome loss by recovering the past. We learn to carry what remains into a future that will necessarily be different. Memory becomes part of that carrying. Love becomes part of it. The lessons of the person we lost become part of it. Even the pain becomes part of the story, not because suffering is inherently valuable, but because it marks the place where something mattered deeply.

The Lost Word therefore feels less like a story about recovering a secret and more like a story about learning what remains when the secret can no longer be recovered. The substitute is not a failure. It is the form of the Word that becomes possible after loss. It is spoken between people because grief itself cannot be fully understood in isolation. It is carried forward because nothing meaningful survives by remaining exactly as it was.

Maybe the Word was never lost. Maybe what was lost was our certainty that we needed to find something outside ourselves to make the story complete. What grief teaches us is that completeness may not mean getting everything back. It may mean discovering what endured.

The Word becomes a living thing in that sense. It changes with the person receiving it, with the moment in which it is spoken, and with the loss that preceded it. The substitute is beautiful precisely because it meets us where we are. It gives us enough to continue.

Perhaps that is why the Lost Word remains such a powerful symbol. It does not promise that grief will restore what we had. It offers something quieter. After the loss, after the darkness, after the searching, something remains. We may not recover the past, but we can discover what is still worthy of carrying forward.

Written by: Bro. Jonathan Kopel
Bro. Kopel is a MD PhD in his neurology residency in Washington DC. He is a member at Potomac Lodge #5 and Benjamin B. French Lodge #15 of the Grand Lodge of the District of Columbia, Washington, DC.

Bro. Brete Murphy
Embracing Intentional Discomfort

Embracing Intentional Discomfort

MASONIC EDUCATION

Killing Comfort

Why Masonic Lodges Must Embrace Intentional Discomfort

I recently finished Jerred Moon's book Killing Comfort. Moon argues that comfort serves as the primary catalyst for mediocrity. His thesis is direct: while consistency is vital, relying solely on familiar routines yields marginal results and traps organizations. At best, comfort eases you into mediocrity. At worst, comfort destroys your progress.

This mindset is missing across many Masonic Lodges. For our Fraternity, the comfort trap shows up in our strategic and operational planning. Lodges repeat the same annual dinners, standard educational lectures, and copy-paste fundraisers simply because that is how we have always done it. Over time, this passive reliance on routine breeds member apathy and operational stagnation.

The Intentional Pursuit of Discomfort

To break this cycle, Lodges must adopt what Moon terms the intentional pursuit of discomfort. Growth does not stem from chaotic overhaul. It comes from deliberately selecting challenging situations that drive development.

For Lodge officers, this requires auditing event schedules to identify where comfort disguises itself as efficiency. We must ask hard questions: Are activities planned out of genuine engagement, or because they demand minimal effort?

Replacing passive planning with intentional discomfort means taking calculated risks across three key areas:

  • Elevating Fraternal Education: Move beyond reading short papers. Host debate-style symposiums and real-world leadership workshops that demand critical thinking.
  • Reimagining Community Engagement: Shift from passive donation drives to hands-on service projects that challenge members to work side by side.
  • Executing Strategy with Grit: Apply the discipline of Aviate, Navigate, Communicate. Prioritize core Lodge objectives, map actionable milestones, and keep the Brethren aligned throughout execution.

True Masonic growth demands that leaders stop chasing ease and start pursuing purposeful friction. By stepping out of predictable planning habits, a Lodge revitalizes its culture, sparks genuine engagement, and delivers value to its members. Comfort offers predictability, but discomfort builds lasting vitality.

Written by: WB Wes Latchford
Division Provost, Division XI/Tidewater Region
District Educational Officer, 56th Masonic District
Grand Lodge of Virginia

Bro. Brete Murphy
Benjamin Franklin’s Notebook

Benjamin Franklin’s Notebook

MASONIC EDUCATION

The Foreman's Notebook

Dissecting Bro. Benjamin Franklin's Logic on Measuring Daily Personal Improvement

A plain notebook can hold what the work would otherwise lose: sequence, changes, delays, and the gap between intention and fact. Franklin understood the same thing, just in a different costume.

A notebook is not an impressive tool.

Set it next to a framing chisel, a block plane, or a folding rule opening along a board, and it looks like an afterthought — something riding in the truck, or in a back pocket, or under a pile of invoices and coffee rings. It has none of the dignity of steel, brass, or hardwood. Nobody admires a notebook for how it feels in the hand.

And yet on any serious job, it earns its keep.

Anyone who has spent time around a jobsite knows how fast the day blurs at the edges. The work itself can be exacting, but everything around it is interruption: phone calls, weather, substitutions, access problems, conversations that pick up again somewhere else. A foreman's notebook is one answer to that ordinary disorder. Not a grand one. Just a plain record, written down before the facts have time to improve themselves.

In practice, that record does more than preserve facts. It steadies judgment. It cuts down the last-minute juggling that so often passes for competence on a jobsite. It leaves room for backup plans. When materials run late, when a vendor misses a date, when one line of work stalls out of nowhere, a task book usually holds enough of the larger sequence to make a clean adjustment instead of a panicked one. The job keeps moving because the alternatives have somewhere to gather before they're needed.

Anyone who has spent time around a jobsite knows how quickly the day can blur at the edges. The work itself may be exacting, but the conditions around it are full of interruption: phone calls, weather, substitutions, access problems, conversations resumed in another place. A foreman’s notebook is one answer to this ordinary disorder. Not a grand one. Just a plain record, made before the facts have time to improve themselves.

In practice, that record does more than preserve facts. It steadies judgment. It reduces the last-minute juggling that so often passes for competence on a jobsite. It leaves room for backup plans. When materials are delayed, when a vendor misses a date, when one line of work stalls unexpectedly, a task book often contains enough of the larger sequence to make a clean adjustment instead of a panicked one. The job keeps moving because the alternatives have somewhere to gather before they are needed.

Benjamin Franklin would have recognized the logic.

He gets remembered now as a string of quotations, which makes him seem more decorative than he was. But Franklin's real mind was procedural. He loved systems, schedules, lists, and review. In his Autobiography he describes keeping a small book where he scored his conduct against the virtues he wanted to build. He also sliced his day into parts and framed it with two questions: “What good shall I do this day?” and “What good have I done to-day?”

This wasn't self-expression. It was inspection.

Franklin understood what craftsmen understand too: intention flatters itself unless you check it against a record. A man can feel industrious, orderly, and conscientious all day and still discover, once the evidence is kept, that he's mostly repeating preventable confusion.

That's one reason notebooks matter. They shrink the amount of fiction available to us.

Franklin had a name for the principle underneath all of it. He called it Order, and defined it with his usual plainness: “Let all your things have their places; let each part of your business have its time.” The sentence fits a truck rack, a bench arrangement, a staging plan, or a day's schedule just as well as it fits a desk.

Order in that sense isn't stiffness. It's economy.

Photo: Statue of Bro. Benjamin Franklin outside of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.

Now here's where a Masonic reader starts to nod. Masons are given a working tool called the twenty-four inch gauge, and what it's for is no secret. Albert Mackey, the great nineteenth-century Masonic encyclopedist, put it plainly in his Encyclopedia of Freemasonry: it's “an instrument made use of by operative Masons to measure and lay out their work,” but Masons are taught to use it “for the more noble and glorious purpose of dividing our time.” Divided into twenty-four equal parts, it stands for the twenty-four hours of the day, split three ways — service to God and a distressed brother, our vocation, and refreshment and sleep. The gauge tells you how the hours ought to be split. But it doesn't tell you how they actually went. That's the gap a journal fills. Some Masonic writers treat the journal as part of the gauge itself; at the very least it's the supporting tool that keeps the gauge's work honest. Franklin, whether or not he'd have put it in those words, was doing exactly that — measuring his hours against a rule and writing down the score. The gauge sets the standard. The notebook keeps the account.

A disordered truck wastes steps. A disordered plan wastes labor. A disordered day wastes attention, which is more expensive than people admit. Before long, avoidable confusion turns into fatigue, and fatigue turns into bad judgment. A man starts spending his energy recovering ground he never needed to lose.

The humble notebook pushes back against this. It does so with almost no ceremony. It only asks that somebody stop long enough to mark what actually happened.

There's something else it can do, too. A task book helps contain the job once the day is over. When the next steps, the open questions, and the backup plans are all written down somewhere trustworthy, the mind can stop turning them over for fear of losing them. The notebook becomes, in a modest way, a boundary. It gives the work a place to stay when the worker goes home.

That may be one of its least discussed virtues.

A daily schedule can serve the rest of life the same way. A man who doesn't know what to do with unexpected free time often watches it vanish without being used or enjoyed. Writing the day down, even simply, makes waste visible. It also makes leisure deliberate. You start to see the difference between rest and drift.

In that sense the notebook belongs not just to labor, but to conduct.

In a culture that likes to confuse complexity with seriousness, the notebook stays a stubbornly modest instrument. It doesn't automate awareness. It doesn't produce discipline by itself. It just keeps a record intact long enough for review to become possible.

And review is where a lot of craftsmanship quietly lives.

Not just in the final inspection, but in the recurring act of comparing what was intended with what was done; what should have happened next with what actually interrupted it; what you remember with what you bothered to write down. That's true for a foreman tracking a job, and it was true for Franklin tracking himself. Different materials, same discipline.

A useful notebook doesn't need to be fancy. At minimum it should keep the bones of the day: date, labor, work planned, work completed, delays, changes, and first priorities for tomorrow. That's enough to sharpen tomorrow's planning and to leave a truer account than memory alone usually supplies.

Franklin's version was moral where the foreman's is practical, but the family resemblance is clear. Both assume a day shouldn't just pass unexamined. Both assume disorder compounds when ignored. Both assume improvement starts when vague impressions get replaced by something visible.

Maybe that's why the notebook has outlasted so many systems built to replace it. It's cheap, portable, durable, and hard to sentimentalize. That was enough for Franklin. It's enough for a foreman. And it's enough for anyone who understands that good work depends not only on skill of hand, but on steadiness of attention, honesty of record, and the willingness to learn from a day before it disappears.

Bro. Brete Murphy is the Historian of Advance Service Mizpah Lodge No. 586 in Astoria, under the Grand Lodge of New York, and a contractor by trade. He writes at BreteMurphy.com on history, craftsmanship, self-education, and Freemasonry.

Bro. Brete Murphy
Bucharest: Capital of the Rite, Moment of Recognition

Bucharest: Capital of the Rite, Moment of Recognition

MASONIC TRAVEL

Bucharest:

Capital of the Rite

Moment of Recognition

From New York to Bucharest: A Journey in Brotherhood

Travel has always been an integral part of my Masonic life. I seem to spend as much time in airports as I do in Lodge rooms, because a real comprehension of our Craft still happens face to face, across borders and beyond accents. As Chairman of the Public Relations Committee of the Grand Lodge of New York, I have learned that one cannot speak credibly about the universality of Freemasonry while remaining permanently at home. The XXI World Conference of Supreme Councils in Bucharest was yet another affirmation of that simple truth.

This gathering had a particular resonance for me. I attended as a special guest of the President of the World Conference of the Supreme Councils of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, Illustrious Brother Stelian Nistor, Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of Romania, and as a guest of his Illustrious team, Brothers Bogdan Murarescu and Dan Ciobanu, both 33°. I also had the pleasure of traveling with my colleague and friend, Right Worshipful Wilber Salazar, who serves with me as Co-Chair on the Grand Lodge Public Relations Committee. Together we represented New York among the more than sixty Supreme Councils from every continent that gathered under one roof in Bucharest.

It was also a source of fraternal pride to see the leadership of my own Grand Lodge so clearly appreciated on the international stage. Our Grand Master, Most Worshipful Steven Adam Rubin, has in recent years taken a visible interest in cross-border Masonic relations. In this Conference, he was listed among those receiving the 33° in the Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, recognition of his long labor for the Craft. In one widely quoted reflection on leadership, he reminded us that, “We are all Brothers just trying to do our parts,” a simple phrase that captures the best of our tradition and that felt very present in Bucharest, where so many different traditions met at the same table.

Photo: MWB Steven Adam Rubin (2nd from left, 2nd row) poses with event attendees

None of what unfolded in Bucharest happened by accident. For years, Illustrious Brother Stelian has been the architect of a quiet, disciplined diplomacy within the Scottish Rite. At the previous World Conference in Asunción, Paraguay, his efforts helped secure what the Romanian press called a “triple world record” for Romanian Masonry: the vice presidency of the World Conference through 2025, the presidency from 2025 to 2030, and, for the first time in the long history of the Rite, the host of the World Conference itself in Bucharest. In his message to the Brethren after that unanimous vote in Paraguay, he summed up the spirit that has carried into our present Conference with a short statement that has since become somewhat of a mantra: “Mergem fix înainte? Răspunsul faptelor noastre este DA!” ("Are we moving forward? The answer to our actions is YES!"). That determination to move forward with dignity could be felt in the way the sessions in Bucharest were conducted.

Romania welcomed the delegations at the highest civic level. We were received by the interim President of Romania Ilie Bolojan, now the sitting Prime Minister of Romania, and by Mr. Mircea Abrudean, President of the Senate of Romania. The monumental welcome given at the World Conference was fitting for its Masonic significance. Delegations were formally received at the National Bank of Romania by His Excellency Mugur Isărescu, its long-serving Governor, and at the Romanian Academy by its President, Professor Ioan-Aurel Pop. It was clear that our work formed part of the country’s wider conversation about its values, institutions, and stability, and not something to be hidden from public view.

 

Romania welcomed the delegations at the highest civic level. We were received by the interim President of Romania Ilie Bolojan, now the sitting Prime Minister of Romania, and by Mr. Mircea Abrudean, President of the Senate of Romania. The monumental welcome given at the World Conference was fitting for its Masonic significance. Delegations were formally received at the National Bank of Romania by His Excellency Mugur Isărescu, its long-serving Governor, and at the Romanian Academy by its President, Professor Ioan-Aurel Pop. It was clear that our work formed part of the country’s wider conversation about its values, institutions, and stability, and not something to be hidden from public view.

Under Illustrious Brother Stelian’s leadership, the visit to the National Bank became more than a protocol call. There, in the presence of these dignitaries, he presided over the unveiling of a portrait of General George Pomuț, the Romanian-American officer whose diplomacy helped make possible the purchase of Alaska by the United States in the nineteenth century, a work that will be donated to the United States Congress. It was a refined gesture but a clear one: the conference was not only about internal recognition among Supreme Councils, it was also about honoring the historic ties between Romania and the wider world.

Throughout the week, the international character of the gathering was never in doubt. Illustrious Brother Walt Wheeler, an important presence in the wider Scottish Rite family, brought his steady good humor and long view of our shared history. From the Southern Jurisdiction of the United States, Illustrious Brothers James D. Cole and Arturo de Hoyos added both gravitas and warmth, reminding everyone how deeply the Mother Council of the World remains invested in the success of each jurisdiction represented in Bucharest. Around them sat Grand Commanders and senior officers from Latin America, Europe, Africa, and Asia, all speaking different languages, all working within a common ritual vocabulary.

Behind the scenes, Illustrious Brothers Bogdan Murarescu and Dan Ciobanu carried a great deal of the duties with characteristic discretion: schedules, protocol, the delicate choreography of public events and closed sessions alike. Their work, and that of the broader Romanian team, allowed the rest of us to focus on the content of the Conference rather than its logistics. It is one thing to host a dignified session of a Supreme Council. It is quite another to host the world.

History, of course, was not only made in the plenary hall. This XXI World Conference was the first at which the Prince Hall Supreme Councils received full international recognition. In an overwhelming vote, the World Conference admitted both the United Supreme Council, 33°, Prince Hall Affiliation, Southern Jurisdiction, and its counterpart in the Northern Jurisdiction to full membership. For those of us who have worked for years to normalize cooperation between the “mainstream” and Prince Hall families of our Craft, this was more than a procedural matter. It was a visible affirmation that our symbolic language about universality can, in time, become institutional reality.

There were also quiet moments that will stay with me long after the photographs have faded. In breaks between sessions and receptions, I had several thoughtful conversations with members of the Israeli delegation. We spoke, not in abstractions, but in the concrete language of shared concerns: the risks and hopes of our region, the responsibilities that come with public visibility, the ways in which the Scottish Rite can create channels of communication that are deeper than the news cycle. Those exchanges reminded me how much of our real work takes place in the corridors, on the walk from one event to another, in the trust that allows a Brother to speak plainly.

Photo: Bro. Anis (right) with fellow event attendees

For me, attending the XXI World Conference of Supreme Councils was therefore not simply another item on a travel calendar. It was an opportunity to see how years of patient work by Illustrious Brother Stelian and his team have helped place Romania at the center of the Scottish Rite map, how our Grand Master’s emphasis on genuine brotherhood resonates far beyond New York, and how the recognition of Prince Hall Supreme Councils marks a concrete step toward a true universality in our Order. As a Mason who spends much of his time thinking about how we present ourselves to the world, I left Bucharest grateful: grateful for the hospitality shown to us, grateful for the quiet labor of so many Brothers, and convinced, once again, that the effort to cross borders in person is still worth every mile.

Written by: Bro:. Anis D. Okbani
Chairman, Public Relations Committee, Grand Lodge of New York
Grand Lodge of New York Ambassador Abroad to Israel and Morocco
Samuel Lloyd Kinsey

Remember the Trowel

Remember the Trowel

EDITORIAL

Remember the Trowel

Living by our virtues
in all spaces

I remember during COVID, when there was a wave of disharmony within the Craft. Brothers were publicly fighting with each other over social media posts, split over politics and opinions. It was disappointing to watch men who had knelt at the same altar turn on each other with such hostility.

I posted something at the time to remind our Brethren that this isn't how we're supposed to behave. We took obligations. We made promises. But some replied, saying I was infringing on their freedom of speech.
My personal opinion in reply?

We gave up a portion of our Freedom of Speech when we took our obligations. We promised to guard our words, to speak as gentlemen, and to conduct ourselves with dignity, especially with one another. That doesn't mean we become silent or passive. It means we temper our speech with wisdom, love, and restraint. And let's be honest: I've never once heard someone say, “I just changed the political party I've supported my whole life because of a Facebook post some guy shared.” You'll never hear that, because it doesn't happen. Venting online may feel good in the moment, but it changes nothing and it damages the reputation of the Fraternity we all claim to love.

In the Grand Lodge Library and Museum, I'm surrounded by reminders of how Masons conducted themselves in far more turbulent times during actual wars, when Brothers literally stood on opposite sides of a battlefield. There are documented cases from the American Civil War where Union and Confederate soldiers, both Masons, showed mercy and kindness to one another in the midst of unimaginable violence. One often-shared example is that of Union Captain William Crossland, who risked his life to bring aid to a wounded Confederate officer after recognizing a Masonic sign of distress.¹ Another deeply moving account is that of Confederate General Lewis Armistead, mortally wounded during Pickett's Charge at Gettysburg. As he lay dying, he entrusted his personal effects to Union Captain Henry Bingham, also a Mason, asking him to deliver them to Union General Hancock—a fellow Mason and Armistead's dear friend on the opposing side.²

Image: Lewis Addison Armistead (February 18, 1817 – July 5, 1863) 

 

Even in the chaos of the First World War, during the unofficial "Christmas Truce" of 1914, there are stories preserved in veteran memoirs and Masonic oral tradition of German and British Masons recognizing one another and meeting peacefully between trenches, exchanging small gifts and honoring the dead together, if only for a moment.³ These men fought for their countries, yes. But they still treated one another as Brothers. They knew the difference between civil duty and sacred fellowship. They didn't confuse the two.

So if you feel strongly about an issue, write books, write articles, contact your Congressperson, or organize a peaceful protest. Engage in the world. But be careful not to associate those efforts with the Fraternity. Freemasonry isn't your platform for politics or personal frustration. It's something higher. Something older. Something sacred.
Expressing lower emotions on social media doesn't help your cause. It just hurts the Brotherhood. If you want to post, do it with love. Do it with dignity. Promote the good. Promoting the negative never serves anyone.

Remember the Trowel. Use it not to attack or divide, but to spread the cement of Brotherly Love and affection. We are builders. Let's act like it.

Footnotes:
¹ Harvey, William. Masonic Stories and Sketches. T.M. Sparks, 1911. Retold in The Builder magazine and various Grand Lodge lectures.
² McMillan, Tom. Armistead and Hancock: Behind the Gettysburg Legend of Two Friends at the Turning Point of the Civil War. Stackpole Books, 2021. Also discussed in: Roberts, Allen E. Freemasonry in American History. Macoy Publishing, 1985, pp. 130–132.
³ Brown, Malcolm. The Christmas Truce: The Western Front, December 1914. Pan Macmillan, 2003. Supplemented by anecdotal mentions in The Craft and Its Symbols by Allen E. Roberts and UGLE wartime archives.