1867 to Eternity: Hugh Barkley Bull
and the Beginnings of Wallkill Lodge 627
Earlier this year, I noticed the gravesite monument of W. Bro. Hugh Barkley Bull, located in the Brick Church Cemetery in Montgomery, New York, had fallen into severe disrepair. I had taken it upon myself, as Worshipful Master and Historian of Wallkill Lodge 627, to rally the brethren for a stone-cleaning workshop. Because W. Bro. Bull was initiated, passed, and raised in Goshen Lodge 365, I invited the Goshen brethren, through Worshipful Master Erik Geehern, to collaborate with us on this heartfelt mission. After personally funding all necessary equipment, I scheduled Saturday, July 20, 2024—honoring the 155th year of W. Bull’s passing—for the arduous project.
Few men or Masons ever reach the inconceivable heights of profound distinction. For many, their records, merits, and achievements vanish into history. One such Mason, who was revered and remembered for a life of selfless service, but whose memory is all but lost, is Brother Hugh Barkley Bull. He embodied endless faith in God and devoted selfless service to community; it was said upon his passing that he was “a useful and esteemed citizen” whose “life was distinguished by great usefulness.”
His story begins October 1, 1816, in Crawford, Orange County, New York. His mother was Maria Barkley; his father, David C. Bull, was a descendent of the iconic William Bull, an English immigrant and operative stonemason who built Knox Headquarters, which at one time was used by generals Nathaniel Greene and Horatio Gates during the American Revolution.
Hugh Bull grew up on a well-cultivated, 1,000-acre farm near Bullville, New York. Dozens of workers from nearby villages worked on the many farms, creameries, and distilleries about the hamlet which bears the Bull family name. Bull was afforded many comforts during his childhood, owing to his family’s prosperous stature.
After completing his early education at the local prep school Montgomery Academy, Bull entered the prestigious halls of Union College in Schenectady. Founded on the motto Sous les lois de Minerve nous devenons tous frères (Under the laws of Minerva we all become brothers), Bull immediately was enamored with the deeper meanings in education and he was active in many social circles. He was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, was active in the pipe and song Kappa Alpha fraternity, and was a loyal member of the literary Philomathean Society. Bull also sat on the reputable Senate Committee which, in 1841, welcomed distinguished speaker Benjamin Butler who, twenty years later, would serve as a major general in the Civil War, and then governor of Massachusetts in 1888. Also in 1841, Bull and his class of ’80 graduated from Union College. Many would become accomplished physicians, clergymen, teachers, and lawyers. Bull pursued the latter, and upon removing to Goshen, he began studying law under the Hon. Samuel J. Wilkin, late congressman. After being admitted to the New York State Bar, Bull practiced law in Montgomery, New York.
By 1847, Hugh Bull was an Orange County district attorney and, for many years, served as justice of the peace. During this time, he grew a reputation as a tremendous public speaker, and was known to be thorough in all his vocations. Bull grew so popular in many social circles that in 1851, he was elected to the State Assembly. Although his stint in Albany was only one year, he was active with legislation that supported his Orange County district, including bills concerning banking, insurance, securities, and infrastructure.
Upon his return to Goshen, Bull was met with great accolades and fandom. In 1855, he was requested to speak in Montgomery on the history of the late Orange Hussars who, in 1793, served as the hamlet’s local militia. The following year, he was invited to speak before the Orange County Educational Society, where he praised the importance of teachers, and the significant duties that rest upon them.
He served as the recording secretary of the New York State Agricultural Society in 1859; was president of the Orange County Bible Society; and was secretary and counselor of the Montgomery & Erie Railroad.
In 1866, Bull petitioned for the mysteries of Freemasonry at Goshen Lodge 365, and was initiated during the lodge’s 210th communication on June 18 which drew visitors from Port Jervis, Warwick, Hiram, and Hoffman lodges. Bro. Bull was passed to the Degree of Fellow Craft on the following July 2, and was raised to the Sublime Degree of Master Mason two weeks later, becoming the 114th member of Goshen Lodge at the age of 49.
With his law office ten miles away in Montgomery, and with his zeal for the fraternity, Bro. Bull approached the Grand Lodge of the State of New York to begin the process of forming a new lodge. On October 10, 1866, Most Worshipful Robert D. Holmes, Grand Master, granted dispensation to the fledgling lodge. A week later, the town of Montgomery was chosen to be its location, and the name Wallkill was selected, chosen mainly because the Wallkill River’s strong current provided employment to thousands in grist mills, factories, and agriculture.
On December 7, five Master Masons, donning white gloves, jewels, and white leather aprons, assembled for Wallkill Lodge’s first regular communication. Those in attendance were:
Worshipful Master Hugh Barkley Bull, raised in Goshen Lodge 365; Senior Warden Constant W. Wadsworth, raised in Hiram Lodge 144; and Junior Warden Robert Young, raised in Columbia Lodge 38. Brothers Henry H. Hallet (Pyatt Lodge 194) and William J. Welsh (Hancock Lodge 552) also were entered onto the rolls.
The first order of business was appointing officers: Constant W. Wadsworth, Treasurer; William J. Welsh, Secretary; Henry H. Hallet, Senior Deacon; Henry H. McElhenny, Junior Deacon; Sidney D. King, Senior Master of Ceremony; Robert Brown, Jr., Junior Master of Ceremony; and Samuel N. Sands, Tiler.
Afterward, a motion was proposed to adopt the by-laws of Goshen Lodge 365 with a few alterations establishing dues at three dollars per year; remunerating the Tiler at one dollar per meeting; and scheduling Regular Communications weekly on Friday evenings.
Eight petitions were read at the first meeting, all proposed and recommended by Bro. Wadsworth. The lodge was then closed in Due and Ancient Form on the Third Degree of Masonry.
The following week, there was confusion in the Craft during the second Regular Communication, testing W. Bro. Bull. During frigid temperatures with five inches of snow accumulated, it was entered in the minutes that “a rascal, commonly called ‘Jack Frost,’” entered the lodge room without permission from the Master, but without proper heating, was allowed to remain under protest for the duration of the meeting.
Wallkill Lodge would confer the Entered Apprentice Degree five times before hosting its first Fellow Craft Degree on February 1, 1867. W. Bull, still a new Worshipful Master, had met some obstacles early on and was a little behind in ritual proficiency. With great regret, he stepped aside and allowed W. Bro. David A. Scott, Master of Hudson River Lodge 309, to confer the degree. Later that night, they would raise four Brothers to the Sublime Degree. The first to be entered onto the rolls of Wallkill Lodge were Theron M. Little (teacher), Daniel C. Carvey (merchant), Gardiner S. Graham (farmer), and Allen Mead (tobacconist). Those who would follow them came from all concerns and employments, including politicians, lawyers, wagon & harness makers, farmers, physicians, firemen, and police officers, among others.
On St. John the Baptist Day 1867, Wallkill Lodge received its charter and was issued number 627. The document was signed by Most Worshipful Stephen H. Johnson, Grand Master, and attested under the seal of Grand Lodge. Right Worshipful Landon S. Straw, District Deputy Grand Master of the Orange, Rockland and Sullivan Masonic District, noted earlier in his official report to Grand Lodge: “I have visited Wallkill Lodge, working under a dispensation, and found them in possession of the Standard Work, and being satisfied their aim is the highest, I cordially and cheerfully recommend that a warrant be granted to them.” This was an iconic and historic moment, full of jubilee for W. Bull and brethren of Wallkill Lodge. The Secretary proudly wrote on the first page of the new visitor book: “1867 to eternity.”
Bull would serve two more years as Master, however, on June 15, 1869, he would preside in the East for the 53rd Regular Communication to confer the Entered Apprentice Degree, but this would be his final meeting.
The following month, after delivering an eloquent and patriotic Fourth of July address, Bull fell ill with extreme bouts of diarrhea, stomach pain, and mind-numbing fevers. He was removed to Port Jervis to recover.
W. Hugh Barkley Bull laid down his Working Tools July 10, 1869 due to typhoid fever. He left behind his loving wife Hannah Jane Decker Bull and fifteen-year-old daughter Maria. Bull was a devout Christian and an elder of Montgomery Presbyterian Church. When news of his passing spread far and wide, members of the local community were utterly devastated.
Two days later, Wallkill Lodge opened a Special Communication where District Deputy Grand Master G. Fred Wiltsie presided. The meeting was short. The lodge was opened on the Third Degree and closed soon thereafter, allowing the brethren to travel by horse and carriage to the home of deceased. After a mournful funeral service, the brethren proceeded to march in a grand procession, escorting the remains of their dear brother to his final resting place. Bull was interred and laid to rest at the Brick Church Cemetery in Montgomery, where that towering 15-foot white granite obelisk stands, marking his eternal honor and legacy.
On August 3, 1869, Wallkill Lodge, under Bro. Henry H. Hallet, acting-Worshipful Master, passed the following resolution:
To the Worshipful Master, Wardens and Brethren of Wallkill Lodge No. 627 F.&A.M.
Whereas: It hath pleased the Supreme Architect of the Universe to remove from our midst our Brother H.B. Bull, the WM of this Lodge thereby severing another link in the fraternal chain be it
Resolved 1st: That we the Brethren of Wallkill Lodge No. 627 F.&A.M. in our associate capacity deeply deplore the loss we have sustained in his removal from our band.
Resolved 2nd: That we make this public acknowledgement of our appreciation of his excellent character as a man and Brother Mason and that his sudden removal should be a warning to each one of us and serve to teach us to be prepared to meet in the Grand Lodge above.
Resolved 3rd: That we sincerely mourn with the widow and fatherless in this, their hour of desolation and sorrow, and extend them our heartfelt sympathy and commend them to the care of God, who doeth all things well.
Resolved 4th: That a copy of these resolutions be handed to the family of our deceased Brother and that they be entered in full upon the minutes of the Lodge and also published.
Hugh Barkley Bull was a noble man, full of sound moral principles. He governed his life through the beacon of faith and for his love of the Craft. In 2019, a watercolor painting was privately commissioned and donated to the lodge. Today, it is proudly displayed in the East behind the Secretary’s desk.
That graveside monument restoration on July 20 kicked off at 9 a.m. with a brief talk on the life of Hugh Barkley Bull. Immediately following, I provided thorough instruction on stone-cleaning. Then we began. Approximately ten brothers between both lodges, employing two ladders, ten gallons of water, five gallons of D/2 Biological Solution, numerous soft bristle brushes, and various other cleaning equipment, completed the work by early afternoon.
It was a shining moment for the Orange-Rockland-Sullivan Masonic District as two lodges united to honor a pillar of our shared Masonic history.
Bibliography
Butler, B. F., An Address Delivered Before the Senate of Union College on the 26th July, 1841. C. Van. Benthuysen, 1841.
Catalogue of the Members of the Philomathean Society, Instituted in Union College, 1795, J. & W.H. Riggs, 1847.
A Catalogue of the New-York Alpha of the Phi Beta Kappa; Union College, Riggs, 1852.
Catalogue of the Officers and Students in Union College, 1841, Riggs, 1841.
Davies, H. E., A Compilation of the Laws of the State of New York, Relating Particularly to the City of New York. Banks, Gould & Co., 1855.
Death of Hugh B. Bull, Evening Gazette, July 13, 1869.
Hugh B. Bull, New York Herald, July 15, 1869.
Meeting Minutes, Goshen Lodge No. 365 F. & A.M., Archives.
Meeting Minutes, Wallkill Lodge No. 627 F. & A.M., Archives.
New York Alpha of the Phi Beta Kappa Union College, 1922.
New York State Register, 1847; Being a Supplement to the Register for 1845-6, J. Disturnell, 1847.
A Record of the Members of the Kappa Alpha Fraternity and a City and Town Directory, A.H. Kellogg, 1892.
Ruttenber, E., History of the Town of Newburgh. E.M. Ruttenber & Co., 1857.
Ruttenber, E., & Clark, L., History of Orange County New York, Everts & Peck, 1881.
Transactions of the Most Worshipful Grand Lodge of the Ancient and Honorable Fraternity of Free and Accepted Masons of The State of New York, Holman, 1864.
Wilder, A., The New York Teacher: A Monthly Periodical, Devoted to The Cause of General Education and to the Elevation of the Teachers Profession (4th ed.), James Cruikshank, Publishing Agent, undated.
By W. Bro. Kyle A. Williams
Bro. Williams, a collector of New York Masonic history, is Worshipful Master of Wallkill Lodge 627 in Walden, New York, where he also is lodge Historian.
