From Operative to Speculative

From Operative to Speculative

MASONIC EDUCATION

OPERATIVE FREEMASONRY

HOW FREEMASONRY EVOLVED FROM CRAFT GUILDS

Operative Freemasonry has a long and rich history that can be traced back to the very beginnings of human civilization when people first began to build shelters to protect themselves from the vicissitudes of the seasons. In those early days, simple wood structures held together by vines would have provided basic shelter from the changing and often violent weather. It is even possible that the wood used was still living, with the vines touching the ground taking root and beginning to grow, transforming a simple shelter into a living work of art.

As humanity evolved and made new discoveries, such as the ability to transform rock into building materials, builders were able to construct larger and more sturdy dwellings. The lessons learned from nature, and the deep connection that humanity has with the natural world, led to the development of both functional and aesthetically pleasing elements in architecture.

Operative Freemasons were skilled craftsmen who honed their abilities in building to provide shelter from the elements and to create works of art that conveyed a sense of unity and harmony. A Master Mason would pass along his knowledge and skills to his Fellowcrafts, who would in turn teach these lessons to Apprentices. In this way, new ideas and innovations were built upon the foundation of basic architectural principles, helping to advance the craft, and resulting in structures that were strong, well-proportioned, and beautiful.

The art of Masonry began with the construction of simple shelters and dwellings, but over time it grew to encompass a wide range of structures, including cathedrals, monuments, temples, bridges, and fortifications. These structures still stand today as testament to the enduring skills and traditions of operative Masonry and continue to inspire and awe people to this day.

As a Speculative Freemason, we are constantly seeking to improve ourselves and to build our own “temple” – not just in the physical sense, but in the metaphorical sense as well. We are all bound by the limitations of nature, but more importantly we are also empowered by its possibilities.

Our journey through Freemasonry is one of self-improvement and growth, and as we progress, we come to realize that our “dwellings” — the foundations upon which we build our lives — are not yet perfected. We rely on the wisdom and guidance of those who came before us to teach us how to properly apply the principles of The Craft and to hone our skills. This concept can be understood in several ways. It could refer to the fact that we are all works in progress, with room for growth and improvement in various aspects of our lives. It could also be seen as a metaphor for the idea that we are constantly building and constructing the various elements of our lives — our relationships, careers, personal values, and so on — and that these structures are not yet complete or fully formed.

As Speculative Freemasons we know that we are always learning and growing.

Just as our operative Brothers of the past used their skills and knowledge to build and create, we too have the opportunity to use our learned skills to put our own unique stamp on the lessons we have learned. We can use our skills and understanding of The Craft to not only improve ourselves, but also to improve the Fraternity and the world around us. This idea is rooted in the belief that Freemasonry is more than just a fraternity or a club; it is a way of life that encourages its members to strive for self-improvement and to use their skills and abilities for the betterment of society. Through the application of the principles of the craft and the pursuit of knowledge, Masons are able to make a positive difference in the world, whether through their work, charitable efforts, or community service.

In this way, the skills and knowledge that we acquire through Freemasonry can be seen as tools that we can use to create positive change and to contribute to the greater good. We can build upon the legacy of our operative Brothers and continue to make a positive impact on humanity and contribute to the betterment of society.

Written by WB Todd M. Paterek
Blazing Star Lodge #694 F&AM

History of Western Star Lodge #15

History of Western Star Lodge #15

NEW YORK MASONIC HISTORY

HISTORY OF WESTERN STAR LODGE #15 F&AM

Meet one of the oldest Masonic Lodges in New York State

Western Star Lodge #15
On Saturday, December 17, 2022 the Grand Master, Deputy Grand Master and nearly the entire Grand Line will join with the Officers, Brothers and Family of Western Star Lodge No. 15, of the Oneida Masonic District and Rededicate the Lodge on its 225th Anniversary. Below, is a brief history of the Lodge.
The Western Star Lodge history goes back to the early settlement of this area, and in fact two of the first settlers of what was to become Bridgewater were Joseph Farwell and Ephriam Waldo, lodge brothers who were among the petitioners of Western Star. The original petition, dated April 21, 1796 was filed to form a lodge and the charter wasgranted on January 18th, 1797. The Lodge was known as Western Star Lodge #59 F&AM. The Lodge first met to the south of this location at what was known as Farwell’s Hill. In 1815 it was decided to build at the intersection of the new Cherry Valley Turnpike and the Utica to New Berlin road. In 1816 a new building was erected with the Warren Chapter #22 R.A.M. on South Street on the site of the Cottage Hotel barn. It was removed to its present location in 1864. Major repairs were made in 1872 and 1892. The dimensions of the building and its interior Lodge meeting room are by design specific to the Masonic ritual and are unique to early buildings in post-colonial upstate New York. This Lodge is the oldest lodge in Oneida County that has met continuously for over 223 years. Western Star Lodge is also one of the oldest lodges in New York State. The Lodge has also been featured in a magazine article and in a book on early Masonic Symbols in Upstate New York.
To showcase or share your Lodge’s history, click on the link below to submit your article.
Freemasonry in New York State

Freemasonry in New York State

NEW YORK MASONIC HISTORY

FREEMASONRY IN NEW YORK STATE

Freemasonry’s journey to the New World and the Empire State

No one knows exactly when the first Mason stepped foot on the shores of the new world, but Freemasonry’s journey in the British colonies of North America began sometime in the 1730s. During this early time of building a new country in a land that promised prosperity but often delivered a difficult living, Freemasonry was a welcome luxury for the men risking everything. The sanctuary provided by the Lodge to these Brothers must have been nothing less than God sent. There is an unmeasurable benefit to a man who can bring his troubles before a Lodge and receive help and in turn offer help to others in their time of need.

By the late 1730s, the colonies were close to being well-established and early tensions were already being felt between Britain and the early political, constitutional, and legal systems established in the colonies. Most Lodges in The Colonies operated under the provincial jurisdictions of the Grand Lodges of England, Scotland, or Ireland. During this early time from around 1700 – 1783 of establishing Freemasonry in the colonies, Provincial Grand Masters were appointed by the Premier Grand Lodge of England. As tensions grew between Britain and the colonies if there were any tensions between the Grand Lodge of England and the newly Chartering Provincial Grand Lodges in the colonies, they remained relatively subdued.

Sir John Johnson

Sir John Johnson Provincial Grand Master (1771-1776) and Loyalist to Britain avoiding arrest in 1776 fled to Canada taking with him the Warrant for the Moderns Lodges of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York and leaving them without a Provincial Grand Master. To add complication to treason the Ancient Grand Lodge of England (The Ancients) organized their own Provincial Grand Lodge of New York. For a time, Lodges in New York were operating under one of two Grand Lodges. A Warrant dated September 5, 1781, issued by the “Athol Charter” or Ancients Grand Lodge of England officially formed the Grand Lodge of New York. This unified Lodges in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York. Shortly after, under the leadership of Chancellor Robert R. Livingston on December 15, 1782, the Grand Lodge of New York officially organized as the second Grand Lodge in the United States of America.
Serving as Grand Master for the next 17 years (1784 – 1801), Most Worshipful Livingston laid the groundwork for Freemasonry in New York State. Most notably because the Provincial Grand Lodge Warranted by “The Ancients” which fled with Sir John Johnson to Canada, and Brother Livingston being the Master of a Lodge under the Jurisdiction of “The Moderns”, Brother Livingston united the two branches of English Freemasonry in New York State years before they united in Britain. In addition, he administered the oath of Presidential Office to President and Brother George Washington using the Bible from St. John’s Lodge #1, Ancient York Masons the oldest Lodge chartered by the Grand Lodge of New York, Warranted in 1757. The Lodge still owns this Bible and uses it to swear in each New York Grand Master. Using this same Bible at the inauguration of Presidents Warren G. Harding (1921), Dwight D. Eisenhower (1953), Jimmy Carter (1977), and George H. W. Bush (2001).
Image: The St. John’s Lodge No. 1 Bible

The George Washington Inaugural Bible still travels around the country at important events like the inauguration of the President, the Governor of New York State, and the Mayor of New York City. On occasion it travels to other states for display to the general public and also makes an appearance or two in the media. To learn more about the history of the Bible, click here.

Image: Warren G. Harding’s inauguration, March 4, 1921
Image: Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Inauguration, January 20, 1953
Image: Jimmy Carter’s Inauguration, January 20, 1977
Image: George H. W. Bush Inauguration, January 20, 1989

The years following the Revolutionary War, began an era of building that would become the United States of America as we understand it today. Shortly after those early years as an independent nation, on June 6, 1787, the Grand Lodge of New York declared itself independent from the Grand Lodge of England.

Written by:
W:. Todd M. Paterek
Worshipful Master Of Blazing Star Lodge #694 F&AM
East Aurora, NY

Holiday Drinks for 2022

Holiday Drinks for 2022

BROTHERHOOD

HOLIDAY DRINKS FOR 2022

What to bring this Season

Hello again my Brothers and Friends!

This is the time of year, I usually write about ideas on gift giving, or travels from my past. However, this year, I want to touch on a subject that is very close to home for me. First, let me disclose that I do in fact get paid by Bonterra Organic Estates to travel & meet people all over the world. My job is literally to eat and drink with people and talk about eating and drinking. Those in my family and that know me all agree that a more perfect job could not have been created for me, and I am blessed to be in this profession.

Let’s start with the most important drink you can drink during the holiday season: water. Being in the business, and partaking of adult beverages for many of my work hours, I can say that the only way to do that and remain healthy is to hydrate as much as possible. Water is not only your most important friend during parties, but it allows you to remember how much fun you had the next day. It is very easy to over indulge and get into trouble without water, so keep that in mind during your next social gathering.

Now that we are properly hydrated, we can touch on one question that I get during almost every education event that I speak at. People always ask, “what is the proper way to drink this or that”? Or they tell me that they were told in the past that they are drinking their beverage the wrong way. I can not shout this loud enough, THERE IS NO WRONG WAY TO DRINK A BEVERAGE THAT YOU ENJOY. I usually start all my education classes with a statement that there is no wrong way to drink a drink. If you like your Sav Blanc warm, or your Cabernet with ice in it then drink it that way. If you like your whiskey with a giant ice rock, or neat (no ice) then drink it that way.

I hope all of my brothers and friends have a very happy and healthy holiday season and if you do enjoy an adult beverage please do it responsibly, designate a dry driver, and don’t forget plenty of H20. And just in case you are stuck and need a few suggestions for a wine/spirit to bring to an event, because you can’t show up empty handed, here are a few suggestions.

HOLIDAY DRINKS FOR 2022

If you need a great bottle of red under $20 you can not go wrong with a bottle of Bonterra Cabernet, it’s organic and has a great label.

Product Information
Mendocino, CA. This Cabernet offers aromas of Bing cherry, currants and raspberry, with spicy notes of cedar and dried cranberry, with slight vanilla notes. Berry flavors show on the palate with a very approachable, rich and full mouthfeel with a lingering finish. Organically Farmed.

If a great scotch is what you need Glenmorangie Nectar D’or is an amazing 12-year-old and a 750ml bottle should be under $80.

Product Information
Whisky Advocate-Highlands, Scotland. “Lemonade, icing sugar, vanilla, nougat, and maple on the nose. Progressively sweeter. Rich and seet on the palate, notably fruity, with spicy orange and brittle toffee. Medium length finish, with milk chocolate-coated ginger and lingering toffee.”

If you need a sparkling from California, Chandon Rose is clean, crisp, and is usually under $20.

Product Information
On the palate, the wine is creamy and seductive, with defined structure from the addition of still Pinot Noir at tirage. The overall impression is one of bold vibrancy and impact from start to finish.

Last but not least if your host is a tequila drinker I love Dobel Diamante, it has a great bottle and makes a statement for under $50.

Product Information
Mexico – The world’s first multi-aged tequila! A rule blend of Reposado, Anejo & Extra Anejo Aged in the finest European oak barrels and double filtered to produce a crystal clear Tequila renowned for its character and smoothness.

Written by:
RW Anthony Prizzia
Past Master of Adonai Lodge #718, Highland, New York. Bro. Prizzia is also a proud member of Cyprus Shrine, Oriental Shrine, Ulster County Shrine Club, Valley of Albany A.A.S.R, Poughkeepsie Chapter 172, Poughkeepsie Commandry 43, Royal Order of Scotland.

Masonic Thanksgiving

Masonic Thanksgiving

MASONIC HISTORY

A DAY OF THANKS-GIVING

How Freemasons should mark
this day of Thanksgiving

While President Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday to be held on the last Thursday of the month of November, it may not surprise Masons to learn that Bro. George Washington was the first to issue a Presidential Proclamation in 1789. As President, Bro. Washington at the request of Congress, proclaimed November 26, 1789, as a day of “public thanks-giving” to reflect on the creation of the United States and US Constitution.

The striking difference between the Presidents’ proclamations, written almost 75 years apart, is the tone. Washington’s proclamation has a celebratory feel mixed with a sense of obligation, “…with grateful hearts the many and signal favors of Almighty God, especially by affording them an opportunity peaceably to establish a form of government for their safety and happiness.” This contrasts Lincoln’s proclamation which contains overtones of grief due to the Civil War, looking to God for care and counsel, “…with humble penitence for our national perverseness and disobedience, commend to His tender care all those who have become widows, orphans, mourners or sufferers in the lamentable civil strife in which we are unavoidably engaged, and fervently implore the interposition of the Almighty Hand to heal the wounds of the nation…”.

As we prepare to gather with family, loved ones, and friends let us pause to reflect and appreciate the many blessings and positive moments we have benefited from this year. And let us celebrate the happiness and joy our loved ones have experienced as well. Masonically, Thanksgiving should serve as a day to mark this moment in our travel across the level of time by giving thanks to the Grand Architect for providing the opportunity for guidance and inspiration throughout our journey.

The Working Group at Craftsmen Online wish you and yours a safe and Happy Thanksgiving!

Written by:
Bro. Michael Arce
Co-Founder and Editor-in-Chief, Craftsmen Online