What the Founders Meant by Happiness

What the Founders Meant by Happiness

CRAFTSMEN ONLINE PODCAST

What the Founders Meant by Happiness

A discussion on virtue and character

What did the American founders mean by the pursuit of happiness? On a recent panel for the Craftsman Online Podcast, RW Michael Arce led an in-depth discussion on this vital topic. The panel featured legal scholar Jeffrey Rosen, Dr. Ted Cross from Arizona State University, and historians RW Lee Justo and Bro. Chris Ruli. Together, they explored the classical roots of character, the dangers of modern digital technology, and the daily duties of every citizen in a free society.

YouTube: What The Founders Meant By Happiness

Modern culture often defines happiness as comfort, entertainment, wealth, or instant gratification. The founders held a completely different view. Jeffrey Rosen explained that for figures like Thomas Jefferson and Benjamin Franklin, happiness did not mean feeling good. It meant being good. They drew this definition from classical moral philosophy, especially Cicero and his Tusculan Disputations. Happiness required self-mastery, moral discipline, and reason. A person had to use reason to manage irrational passions and emotions in order to achieve tranquility and serve the public good.

This philosophical foundation traces back to Pythagoras. Pythagoras divided the human soul into three parts: reason in the head, passion in the heart, and desire in the stomach. He taught that reason must direct our desires. Pythagoras also introduced the practice of daily self-accounting. Benjamin Franklin later adapted this method into his famous chart of thirteen virtues, reviewing his personal conduct every night to identify where he fell short and resolve to do better.

Dr. Ted Cross reinforced this principle through his leadership in character education at Arizona State University. He noted that modern life is filled with artificial online happiness and performative consumption. Higher education often focuses only on helping people make a living. Cross argued that institutions must also teach people how to live a good life. Real flourishing comes from identifying core values across moral, civic, intellectual, and performance domains, then putting those values into daily practice.

The panel examined why this classical view of character is essential for the survival of the republic. James Madison believed that personal self-government is necessary for political self-government. A free nation cannot endure if citizens divide into factions driven by selfish passions rather than reason. Madison designed constitutional systems with speed bumps and cooling mechanisms, hoping that deliberate debate would allow reason to spread across the country.

Modern technology has disrupted those original safeguards. Instant communication removes the time needed for calm deliberation. Social media algorithms create echo chambers, deepen political division, and promote shallow online outrage. Rosen pointed out that constant screen use has broken our habit of deep reading. When people stop reading primary sources, they lose the ability to think independently and instead surrender their judgment to partisan factions.

Historians Bro. Chris Ruli and RW Lee Justo explained how civic organizations historically countered this isolation. In early America, fraternal groups and local associations brought together people of different backgrounds to focus on shared moral values and civic improvement. Members established early public libraries, supported public education, and led local charities. Character was understood not as a static trait, but as a continuous discipline practiced within a community.

To help Americans reclaim these principles, Arizona State University and the National Constitution Center launched a free online course titled The Pursuit of Happiness. The twelve-module program studies the character and struggles of American leaders from Washington to Abraham Lincoln and Frederick Douglass.

Our panel concluded with practical actions that anyone can take immediately to build personal character and strengthen civic life:

  • Create time for daily reflection. Ted Cross advised people to identify their personal values and examine how they live up to them each day.
  • Honor the sacrifices of past generations. Lee Justo cited John Adams, who warned that freedom requires great pain to preserve and demands that future generations make good use of it.
  • Study original primary sources directly. Chris Ruli urged citizens to read the Constitution, the Declaration of Independence, and historical letters rather than relying on modern summaries and commentary.
  • Commit to a daily practice of deep reading. Jeffrey Rosen recommended spending at least fifteen to thirty minutes every morning reading books or primary texts before looking at email or social media.
  • Remain active, curious, and informed. Michael Arce emphasized that citizens must ask questions, engage locally, and show up for their communities.
  • By recovering the classical pursuit of happiness, citizens can master their passions, think for themselves, and protect the foundations of American freedom.

Listen to the Craftsmen Online Podcast everywhere you hear your favorite shows and watch us on YouTube. New episodes every Monday morning.

The Origin Wars

The Origin Wars

CRAFTSMEN ONLINE PODCAST

Unpacking the Origin Wars with Worshipful Brother Cesar Rubio

In a recent episode of the Craftsmen Online Podcast, host RW Michael Arce welcomed WB Cesar Rubio, the creator and host of the Masonic Muscle Podcast. Their conversation brought together two concepts that are deeply interconnected: physical conditioning and Masonic education. For Bro. Cesar, weightlifting and Freemasonry share a common foundation. Both demand discipline, regular maintenance, and a deliberate commitment to transform raw potential into functional strength.

The Masonic Muscle Podcast began during the pandemic in 2020 as a platform to encourage brothers to exercise both their bodies and their minds. Worshipful Brother Rubio, who has been weightlifting since he was 15 years old, recognized an immediate parallel between the gym and the lodge room. In the gym, equipment alone does not build muscle; it requires consistent personal effort. Similarly, Masonic symbols and working tools offer valuable guidance, but genuine personal growth requires individual application.

During the podcast interview, Bro. Cesar summarized this connection clearly:

"I can't do the weightlifting for you, just like I can't do the work of becoming a better man for you. These things come hand in hand. You have to put in the work."

This emphasis on personal accountability inspired Bro. Cesar to launch a major content series on his podcast titled the Origin Wars. The series examines 12 distinct theories regarding the historical origins of Freemasonry. Rather than accepting a single simplified narrative, the Origin Wars dives into historical records to analyze every major perspective surrounding the roots of the craft.

The idea for this historical exploration was planted back in 1998 when Bro. Cesar read Secret Societies and Subversive Movements by Nesta Webster. That book cited the 1877 Royal Masonic Cyclopedia, compiled by Kenneth Mackenzie, a noted Masonic scholar from Scotland. Mackenzie documented a comprehensive list of origin theories, ranging from the Rosicrucians and Knights Templar to the Roman Collegia and the transition from operative stonemasons to speculative Masons.

Many members are familiar with only one or two popularized origin stories, often focusing exclusively on medieval building guilds or Crusader legends. Worshipful Brother Rubio believes that examining the broader historical record provides brothers with a more complete understanding of their fraternal identity.

"Studying the origins of Freemasonry is one of the only ways we're gonna understand what we're even involved in, because in the back of our heads, we all wanna know that. Where is this coming from?" Bro. Cesar noted.

He describes these historical perspectives as an ongoing battle of concepts where competing ideas clash across centuries. By treating history as an active arena of thought, brothers are encouraged to examine primary sources and scholarly texts rather than relying on common assumptions or generic lodge website summaries.

"These theories are competing and these ideas are competing with one another on this battlefield that has been there for a long time. Nobody pointed it out to us," he emphasized.

Throughout the Origin Wars series, Worshipful Brother Rubio presents each theory with balance and clarity. Whether discussing the burial societies and working tools of the ancient Roman Collegia or analyzing the shift from practical operative masonry to philosophical speculative masonry, he lays out facts, context, and historical uncertainties without imposing a rigid conclusion. This balanced approach respects the intellect of the listener and aligns with classical Masonic education by encouraging independent thought and critical thinking.

Beyond historical research, the conversation returned to the essential relationship between physical health and mental focus. Just as intellectual development requires dedicated study, physical wellbeing demands daily action. Bro. Cesar shared a straightforward, practical workout routine designed for busy brothers looking to balance physical activity with daily reflection.

"Get out there and do 30 minutes. You can do push ups, free handed squats, and crunches, and then walk for 20 minutes," he suggested.

This podcast episode highlights a vital initiative within modern Freemasonry to revitalize education, research, and individual growth. By pairing physical conditioning with historical investigation, Worshipful Brother Cesar Rubio offers brothers a practical framework to strengthen both body and mind.

The Craftsmen Online Podcast is the only Masonic podcast endorsed by the Grand Lodge of New York. Hosted by RW Michael Arce. New episodes available every Monday morning!

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Bridging the Generation Gaps in the Craft

Bridging the Generation Gaps in the Craft

CRAFTSMEN ONLINE PODCAST

Bridging the Generation Gaps in the Craft

We recently caught up with Bro. Matthew Brockbank for an episode on the generation gap inside our Lodges and how Brothers can work together across different ages. Bro. Matthew has strong opinions, and he believes it is best to face uncomfortable situations head-on.

An Insightful Lodge Experiment

The inspiration for the conversation came from a unique program at a recent Lodge meeting. A Brother had the youngest Master Mason in the room, who was only 19 years old, sit right next to the oldest Brother, who was in his late 80s. The program compared how these two men talk. The 19-year-old Brother does everything on his cell phone, filming videos and using social networks. The older Brother uses a basic flip phone and prefers to rely on his memory instead of digital images. Even though they seem different, they share a powerful bond because both are Master Masons.

RW Michael described the middle generations, like Gen X and millennials, as the creamy filling in an Oreo cookie. These middle-aged Brothers must serve as the bridge that connects the youngest guys with the oldest patriarchs.

The True Age of a Lodge

Bro. Matthew has visited many Lodges across the jurisdiction. Generally speaking, he finds that the median age in most rooms skews toward 60 years old. This age trend has become more noticeable recently because many older Brothers fell out of the habit of attending meetings after the pandemic.

"We are at the age where we've been doing this for 10 plus years. So we're kind of still physically young, but Masonically old."
— RW Michael Arce

However, biological age is only half of the story. Brothers must also look at Masonic age. A man can be 70 years old when he takes his first degree, making him a very young Mason in terms of experience. On the flip side, Bro. Matthew joined the Craft at age 21 and has been a Brother for nearly two decades. This mix creates a strange environment where a young guy can be a senior leader to an older man.

Mentoring versus Managing

When disagreements happen, age itself is rarely the real cause. The trouble usually starts when older Brothers try to act bossy under the guise of giving guidance. Bro. Matthew expressed frustration with senior Masons who use their years in the fraternity as a badge of absolute authority. Time spent in a seat does not automatically make someone a good man or a wise teacher. True mentoring requires listening and helping, not barking orders.

"When there are uncomfortable situations, when there is conflict, the best thing to do is just to face it head on and have those difficult conversations."
— Bro. Matthew Brockbank

Finding the Right Communication Channels

Different generations prefer different ways of sharing details. Senior Brothers love traditional paper bulletins and printed notices mailed to their homes. Younger Brothers prefer digital chat apps and quick text notifications.

Bro. Matthew suggested emailing a digital agenda to the younger folks while printing out a few paper copies for the older crowd. Having a physical paper in hand also cuts down on people staring at screens during the meeting.

The Friction Over Finances

Money is another area where the generation gap shows up clearly. Older Brothers often live on fixed retirement incomes and treat Lodge money tightly. When a Lodge proposes spending $5,000 on a dinner, senior Masons might worry and ask if the group can afford it. Meanwhile, younger Brothers see a big balance in the bank and assume everything is fine.

RW Michael shared an example from his own Lodge where officer aprons were falling apart. The Lodge eventually spent $900 on the project. By putting the oldest and youngest Brothers together on the committee, they found a creative solution: the new aprons included custom pockets on the back to hold cell phones. That combined effort is what Bro. Matthew calls a golden nugget.

"The nugget of gold in this story is that when you have those committees and when you do things like a dinner or buying new aprons, you get the youngest person in the lodge and the oldest person in the lodge in the room together."
— Bro. Matthew Brockbank

Conclusion

Bridging the gap requires respect from every side. Older Brothers bring decades of knowledge that we cannot afford to lose. Younger Brothers bring the energy and fresh ideas needed to attract the next generation. When we combine their strengths, the entire fraternity grows stronger.

Follow the Craftsmen Online Podcast on Spotify, subscribe on Apple Podcasts, and listen everywhere you hear your favorite shows!

The Craftsmen Online Podcast is the only Masonic podcast endorsed by the Grand Lodge of New York. Hosted by RWB Michael Arce. New episodes available every Monday morning!

Listen ad free on Patreon. Start your free 7-day trial and score access to our entire back catalog of Subscriber Bonus episodes!

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey

The Most Interesting Traveling Man

The Most Interesting Traveling Man

CRAFTSMEN ONLINE PODCAST

The Most Interesting Traveling Man

A Unique Blend of Journey of Fellowship and Useful Hacks

We recently sat down with Bro. Sean Moody on the Craftsmen Online Podcast. Bro. Sean is a traveling Brother whose mother Lodge is in Florida. He moved to the Washington, D.C. area and began visiting local Lodges to find good food and make new friends. Online, hundreds of thousands of people know him by the name Seanald Connery. He creates videos that show us "regular people" how to handle daily issues with computers and websites.

Learning the Craft in a Broken Building

Bro. Sean started his path in Freemasonry back in 2013. His experience shows how the fraternity brings different men together as equals. The Brother who taught Bro. Sean his lessons was completely homeless at the time. This coach was a highly respected Mason who lived on an air mattress inside an old, burned-out restaurant. Bro. Sean would bring snacks and drinks to the empty building, and they would sit together for hours to study the ancient words. This early experience taught Bro. Sean that the true value of a Brother does not come from his wealth or his house.

,Becoming the Tech Robin Hood

Bro. Sean never expected to find fame on the internet. Six months ago, he filmed a short video showing a simple way to fix a frustrating website error. The video quickly went viral and got 6 MILLION views. Since that day, Bro. Sean has gained more than 850,000 followers across his online profiles. On some days, he gained as many as 450,000 new followers at one time. People started calling him the Tech Robin Hood because he shares his knowledge freely with everyone.

Bro. Sean does not make complicated videos for computer experts. He keeps his lessons simple so a child can understand them. He shows people how to remove annoying web advertisements, skip past ticket scalpers, and unlock features on their devices. He even shared a unique opportunity where regular people can buy a small share of real dinosaur bones from an excavation project. His videos give everyday folks a little bit of help when dealing with massive companies.

A Second Chance at Life

Bro. Sean carries a deep sense of positivity because of a major health scare from his past. Seven years ago, a medical doctor told Bro. Sean that his liver was failing. The doctor gave him only five years left to live. Facing death forced Bro. Sean to look at the world with completely new eyes. He chose to change his habits, quit drinking completely, and focus on what truly matters in life. His body healed entirely, and he treats every single day as a beautiful gift.

This near-death experience taught Bro. Sean to live with deep gratitude. He does not let small daily worries cause him stress or anxiety. RW Michael noted that facing a major crisis can give a person a clear sense of meaning. Bro. Sean encourages other Brothers to stay positive, even when times get tough, because your mind guides your energy.

Why Modern Scrolling Protects Ancient Secrets

In college, Bro. Sean was a philosophy major. He loves to look deeply at how people view reality. He believes that Freemasonry holds the deep wisdom of the ancients. Many people worry that the internet has exposed all the secrets of the Craft. Bro. Sean disagrees with this fear. He explains that regular internet use has ruined the human attention span. The average person today can only focus on something for about eight seconds, which is less than a goldfish.

Because people scroll so quickly through videos, they no longer have the patience to sit down and study deep truths. The ancient secrets stay safe because modern people do not want to put in the hard work required to understand them. In the past, a man had to work for free for years just to learn how to make shoes from a master craftsman. True knowledge takes time and effort to obtain, and quick internet clips cannot replace real study.

Leaving the Daily Grind Behind

Bro. Sean used to hate riding the bus to a standard nine-to-five job every morning. He felt exhausted and trapped by the routine. Today, he manages his own time by mixing video production, real estate work, and his online channels. He often spends between 10 and 20 hours working on a single video. Some special projects take three weeks of continuous effort to finish.

Bro. Sean values his freedom more than a steady paycheck. He likes waking up without feeling guilty about the time. He believes that working out of love instead of fear allows a person to think clearly and focus on their dreams. His online followers can support his work through a special page called Patreon, where members can pay a small fee of $5 or $20 to see his videos one week early. This system allows him to keep creating helpful tools for the public while staying free from the daily grind.

In the end, Bros. Sean and Michael remind us that fellowship and a curious mind can completely change your life. By focusing on gratitude and helping others, any Brother can find true happiness.

Follow the Craftsmen Online Podcast on Spotify, subscribe on Apple Podcasts, and listen everywhere you hear your favorite shows!

The Craftsmen Online Podcast is the only Masonic podcast endorsed by the Grand Lodge of New York. Hosted by RWB Michael Arce. New episodes available every Monday morning!

Listen ad free on Patreon. Start your free 7-day trial and score access to our entire back catalog of Subscriber Bonus episodes!

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey
Lodge Education That Matters

Lodge Education That Matters

CRAFTSMEN ONLINE PODCAST

Lodge Education That Matters

RW Michael Arce sat down with Bro. Garrett Pottmeyer on the Craftsmen Online Podcast. Bro. Garrett serves as the Senior Warden and Lodge Education Officer of Grants Pass Lodge No. 84 in Oregon. They discussed how to fix Lodge education. Good education gives Light to the Brothers. Bad education feels like a dull chore. Every single Lodge faces this issue today.

The Trouble With Routine Readings

Many Lodges struggle to keep Brothers active. This problem happens because of poor education. Too often, a Brother reads text straight from a book. He speaks in a flat, monotonous voice. This routine repetition ruins the promise of the Craft. Brothers check out mentally when education is just a task on a list. Lazy habits kill the excitement of the meeting.

Bro. Garrett wants to change this pattern completely. New Brothers join our fraternity to find truth. They want a clear path to improve their character. Dull readings destroy their initial drive. True Masonic education must move past old theories. It must become a real search for meaning. We must engage the mind of every Brother in the room. The WM must support this effort from the East to make it work.

Brothers do not want long white papers. They do not want dense historical essays. They want real life proof that Masonry works. Good education provides those proof points clearly. It shows that our symbols have real power to change lives.

Lessons From Classic Masonic Writers

Bro. Garrett found great ideas in classic books to build a better system. He reads W. L. Wilmshurst, who wrote "The Meaning of Masonry." He also reads Kirk MacNulty, who wrote "Working the Way of the Craftsman." Both authors show that Masonic symbols are blueprints. They guide internal growth and self-improvement.

Bro. Garrett uses these books to connect ritual with daily life. Our ceremonies are not just historical plays. They are practical guides for living. This method requires trial and error. It creates a strong, steady plan for the Lodge. Brothers learn to look at old symbols with fresh eyes. The Past Master who sits on the sidelines can also share his years of wisdom during these talks.

Apply the Tools Every Day

The discussion focused on how to use symbols daily. Bros. Michael and Garrett talked about giving old tools a modern purpose. They discussed the 24-inch gauge as a prime example. In the first degree, Brothers learn that this tool measures time. The real lesson teaches balance.

A Brother improves his life when he divides his day correctly. He must balance labor, service, and rest. Bro. Garrett gives the Brothers Masonic homework. Brothers must practice the lesson during the week instead of just memorizing words. Finding balance is hard for the modern man. The 24-inch gauge makes it simple.

Lodges that use this method see a 100% increase in participation. Brothers gladly pay their dues because they see the immense value of the experience. The education is worth more than a $1000 seminar. It changes how a man carries himself out in the world.

A Plan for Lasting Growth

Fixing a Lodge takes time. Bro. Garrett treats this change as a long journey. It requires patience and consistency. Lodge leaders must expect some ideas to fail. Failure is a natural part of the process. Leaders must stop the lazy habit of reading words without context.

High-quality education changes the entire Lodge. The Lodge becomes a strong center for the community. Brothers become better fathers, better husbands, and better citizens. This active growth is the true purpose of our meetings. It builds a bond that bypasses normal distractions. The Lodge grows stronger because the Brothers are truly united.

Bring the Light Home

Brothers must share these lessons with their families. A spouse should know why the Lodge matters. A Brother builds a strong trust relationship at home when he shares his good intentions. Support increases when the family sees the positive impact on his character. The work inside our sacred space changes our daily lives for the better.

Insights From the Speakers

Both Brothers shared powerful ideas during the talk.

"The deep promise of the Craft gets lost in the routine repetition of words without an exploration of their meaning."
— Bro. Garrett Pottmeyer

"The take-home is key, some sort of Masonic homework, some sort of application to bring old things into daily life."
— RW Michael Arce

Conclusion

Masonic education must never be dull. Focus on practical action. Read deep philosophy. Involve the family. These steps make a Lodge thrive. Bros. Garrett Michael show that the tools of the Craft make life easier. When we find balance, the rest of life runs smoothly. Every Brother leaves the meeting eager to return next time.

Follow the Craftsmen Online Podcast on Spotify, subscribe on Apple Podcasts, and listen everywhere you hear your favorite shows!

The Craftsmen Online Podcast is the only Masonic podcast endorsed by the Grand Lodge of New York. Hosted by RWB Michael Arce. New episodes available every Monday morning!

Listen ad free on Patreon. Start your free 7-day trial and score access to our entire back catalog of Subscriber Bonus episodes!

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey