Freemasonry in the Civil War

Freemasonry in the Civil War

MASONIC HISTORY

From War to Brotherhood

The Civil War Generation That Founded Glen Cove Lodge No. 580

On January 21, 1865, while the Civil War still raged and fewer than three months before General Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House, nine Master Masons gathered in Glen Cove to petition the Grand Master of New York for permission to establish a new Masonic lodge.

The timing was remarkable. As the nation endured its final months of war, these men looked beyond the conflict and toward the future of their community. They believed Glen Cove had grown enough to support a lodge of its own—a place where the principles of Freemasonry could flourish long after the war had ended.

The petitioners were not strangers. They were neighbors who lived and worked in the same village. They operated businesses, worshipped in the same churches, and served their community in different ways. Among them was Joseph S. Armstrong, a merchant who had served in the 15th Regiment of the New York State National Guard. John W. Campbell, a merchant tailor and member of Jephtha Lodge No. 494, joined the effort as one of the original petitioners and would later serve as Glen Cove Lodge's first Junior Warden. Although Campbell himself was not the cavalryman often associated with the family, military service would soon become part of the lodge's story through the next generation.

The Grand Master granted the Dispensation on February 27, 1865, and Glen Cove Lodge began meeting on March 16. During its first months, the lodge not only conducted business but also began making Masons.

One of those candidates was John Weston Campbell, Jr., the son of founder John W. Campbell. A veteran of Company M, 2nd New York Cavalry (Harris Light Cavalry), Campbell Jr. received all three of his Masonic degrees while Glen Cove Lodge was still Under Dispensation. Initiated on April 20, 1865, passed on May 4, and raised on June 22, he represented the first generation of men brought into the Craft by the new lodge. When Glen Cove Lodge received its Charter in 1866, Campbell Jr. served as its first Tiler, standing guard outside the door while his father occupied a station within.

Campbell Jr. was not the only Civil War veteran to join the young lodge. John P. Mackey, another veteran of Company M, 2nd New York Cavalry, also received his Masonic degrees while the lodge was Under Dispensation. Just one year later, he was elected the lodge's first Senior Warden under Charter. Together, Campbell Jr. and Mackey demonstrated how the new lodge welcomed men returning from military service and immediately entrusted them with positions of responsibility.

As membership grew, the brethren petitioned for a Charter on May 15, 1865, adding James Gibbons and Wright Duryea to the list of petitioners. The Charter was granted on June 11, 1866, and one week later Glen Cove Lodge No. 580 held its first communication under Charter with Joseph S. Armstrong as Master, John P. Mackey as Senior Warden, and John W. Campbell as Junior Warden.

Research into these founders and early members reveals that their connections extended far beyond the lodge room. They were merchants, manufacturers, craftsmen, veterans, and civic leaders whose lives became intertwined with the history of Glen Cove itself. Their shared experiences during the Civil War era were followed by a shared commitment to building something lasting for their hometown.

Today, that bond is still visible. At St. Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, John W. Campbell, James E. Benham, Edgar E. Duryea, Wright Duryea, and John P. Mackey rest only a short distance from one another. Their monuments serve as quiet reminders that the history of Glen Cove Lodge is more than a record of petitions and charters—it is the story of neighbors who lived through a defining moment in American history, returned home, and built a lodge that continues to serve its community more than 160 years later.

Written by Bro. Rob Nobile, Glen Cove Lodge No. 580, Oyster Bay, New York

Bro. Rob is the Junior Master of Ceremonies and Lodge Historian. He has a particular interest in preserving and researching the history of the Lodge and its members.

Tompkins Memorial Chapel

Tompkins Memorial Chapel

MASONIC HISTORY

A Postcard Memory of the 1911 Tompkins Chapel Dedication

It was a momentous occasion, an event drawing brethren from all four corners of the Empire State. “Three special trains brought Masons from New York and Albany… to participate, with about three thousand other members of the Craft,” reported the New York Tribune.

On Sunday, June 25, 1911, with temperatures hovering in the mid-70s, brotherhood was on full display as the Daniel D. Tompkins Memorial Chapel was formally dedicated on the Masonic Home campus in Utica, New York. More than seventy Grand Lodge officers were in attendance, including Most Worshipful Robert J. Kenworthy, Grand Master of Masons in the State of New York, who delivered a stirring address honoring the life and legacy of Daniel D. Tompkins.

Tompkins (1774–1825) served as Governor of New York and later as Vice President of the United States under James Monroe, but he also holds an important place in American Masonic history. A devoted Freemason, Tompkins was elected Grand Master of Masons in New York in 1811, guiding the Craft during a formative period marked by war, civic expansion, and growing public influence. He strongly encouraged Masonic charity and education, helping reinforce the fraternity’s role in early-19th-century civic life, and he presided over cornerstone laying’s and public ceremonies that symbolized the close relationship between Masonry and the young Republic.

The chapel is distinguished by its richly symbolic interior, blending traditional ecclesiastical architecture with unmistakable Masonic character. Its soaring sanctuary is illuminated by memorial stained-glass windows that combine Christian imagery with Masonic allegory, many donated by New York lodges in tribute to Daniel D. Tompkins. Inside, finely crafted woodwork, carved stone details, and a historic pipe organ create both visual warmth and acoustic depth, while decorative fixtures, most notably a zodiac-themed ceiling light honoring contributing lodges, underscore the chapel’s unique role as both sacred space and fraternal monument.
This (below) lovely 1911 Real Photo Postcard (RPPC) documents the occasion from the perspective of either a spectator or participant, offering a rare firsthand visual record of the event. Visible at the far left is the Daniel D. Tompkins Memorial Chapel, and centered prominently beyond it stands the Masonic Home at Utica. Even more compelling is the handwritten note on the reverse, which preserves a contemporary account of the day’s experience, adding a personal voice to the image and transforming this postcard from a simple keepsake into a small but vivid historical artifact.

 

June 25, 1911

Dear Mamey,

Your welcome card received. Glad to hear from you. Here is where Arthur [Alden VJ?] spent 5 hrs yesterday. The Temple at this place was dedicated. A large crowd attended 12 from our town. There are 200 children in the home without either parent living.

I can’t tell you all or half the good & splendor of this place. There are a lot of old men & women homeless live there. Come if you can let us know when one of us will meet you at [lyons?]

 

Before the day’s festivities concluded, Grand Master Robert Judson Kenworthy spoke briefly on the theme of Faith, Hope, and Charity, then offered his closing proclamation:

"And now, by virtue of the authority vested in me as Grand Master of the State of New York, I proclaim this chapel, erected to the memory of Daniel D. Tompkins, citizen, patriot, and Mason—open to the use of men and to the honor of the Masonic Orders in the State of New York. We will unite in singing our anthem, My Country, 'Tis of Thee."

By: VW Kyle A. Williams

Assistant Grand Lecture, Grand Lodge of New York (2026-2028).
Bro. Williams, a collector of New York Masonic history, is Past Master of Wallkill Lodge 627 in Walden, New York, where he also serves as Historian.

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey

Masonic Postcard Pictures

Masonic Postcard Pictures

MASONIC HISTORY

Gateway to the Past

Real Picture Post Cards

Pictures are the ultimate gateway to the past. They show us how people dressed and carried themselves, reveal what streets and cities once looked like, and quietly preserve the everyday details time would otherwise erase. More than simple images, they capture customs once practiced, reflect the values of a culture, and offer intimate glimpses into the lives, aspirations, and identities of those who came before us, allowing history to be seen, felt, and understood in a deeply human way.

Before the birth of my daughter, I was an avid nature photographer who enjoyed traveling throughout New York State and across North America, capturing the beauty of wildlife, sweeping landscapes, and the epic scenery painted by the Supreme Architect of the Universe. In time, that passion evolved into collecting historic photographs: tintypes, daguerreotypes, carte de visite, cabinet cards and vintage postcards.

It wasn't until a few years ago that a close friend, Paul Thompson, asked whether I collected RPPCs. Almost instinctively, I replied, "What's that?" He explained that RPPCs, or Real Picture Postcards, are authentic, single-image photographs, not mass-produced, but developed in individual studios or darkrooms and printed as one-of-a-kind pieces. In other words, they are rare images, each a unique moment, preserved typically only once.

And so, I began keeping my eye open for such rare images, and naturally, began to search for New York Masonic photographs. The following three images are of historic buildings located on the Masonic Care Community Campus in Utica, New York.

The first image that I acquired was surprisingly unlabeled, yet immediately, I recognized it as the Daniel D. Tompkins Chapel, a historic Masonic landmark erected and dedicated on June 25, 1911. Although the photograph itself is undated, it is reasonable to speculate that the scene was captured in the early twentieth century, perhaps not long after the chapel's dedication.

Several men appear in the image, quite possibly Freemasons, many wearing the iconic Panama Straw Boater hat, a style that enjoyed widespread popularity during the era. A single woman is also visible, seemingly dressed in a Victorian or early Edwardian day dress, further solidifying the image in its period context. Of particular interest is what appears to be a water fountain at the lower left of the photograph, a small but telling detail that adds depth to the time period.

The Masonic Soldiers & Sailors Memorial Hospital is perhaps the most cherished image in my collection. Its rich color tones, striking clarity, and dignified architecture immediately command the viewer's attention. Though the photograph is undated, its visual character suggests a timeframe in the early to mid-1930s. Opened in 1922, the hospital has long stood as a place of healing and refuge, caring for thousands of Freemasons who served their country during times of war. It remains a powerful testament to the fraternity's standing commitment to charity, service, and brotherhood, both on and off the battlefield.

The final image depicts the Knights Templar Girls' Building, which at one time, was on the grounds of the Masonic Home in Utica, New York. Gifted by the Grand Commandery of Knights Templar, the building was erected in 1916 and served as the living quarters for female students on campus. Some rooms accommodated as many as eight beds, and every room was furnished with study bookcases and reading lamps. The walls were adorned with American flags, reflecting both the era's patriotic spirit and the institution's commitment to discipline, education, and moral instruction.

In the lower right corner of the image appears the imprint Kraus Mfg. Co. Further research indicates that the firm Kraus Manufacturing Company, N.Y., which helped mass produce RPPCs, and postcards of the era, operated between 1912 and 1930. After relocating several times within Manhattan, the company ultimately established its final address at 220 West 42nd Street, just two doors down from the famed Hubert's Museum, placing Kraus squarely within New York City's vibrant early-20th-century art and culture scene. With this information, we know exactly where this photograph was developed and sold.

Photographs are timeless keepsakes—silent witnesses to bygone eras, preserving faces, places, and moments that words alone can't fully capture. Take time to examine your Masonic Lodge's images, identify the people and settings, and research the stories behind them. In doing so, you won't just preserve photographs, you'll reclaim the history they were meant to carry forward.

By: VW Kyle A. Williams

Assistant Grand Lecture, Grand Lodge of New York (2026-2028).
Bro. Williams, a collector of New York Masonic history, is Past Master of Wallkill Lodge 627 in Walden, New York, where he also serves as Historian.

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey

A Brother’s 9/11 Tribute

A Brother’s 9/11 Tribute

MASONIC LIFE

Forged in Memory

A Brother's 9/11 Tribute Through Steel

For many New Yorkers, September 11, 2001 remains a day permanently etched into memory.

But beyond the tragedy itself, many also remember what followed: an extraordinary sense of unity as first responders, ironworkers, tradesmen, and ordinary citizens came together during one of America's darkest moments. Bro. Jerry Boertzel, Worshipful Master of Glen Cove Lodge No. 580, Oyster Bay, New York, hopes to capture that spirit through craftsmanship.

This September, Brother Boertzel will participate in the Fabricator Olympics in Kempton, Pennsylvania. This event is one of the nation's premier skilled trades competitions featuring welding, fabrication, and metal art challenges. This year's event carries special significance as it takes place during the 25th anniversary of September 11th.

After competing in last year's event, Brother Boertzel said he immediately felt connected to the fabrication community."It felt like a piece of me — a home type of feeling," he shared. When he learned this year's event would take place on September 11th and 12th, inspiration struck."I immediately thought it would be incredible to have a memorial sculpture at the event," Bro. Boertzel stated. That vision became a large-scale memorial sculpture that incorporates authentic steel recovered from Ground Zero.

The official Fabricator Olympics website describes the piece as "a piece of history on display," noting that it honors those lost on September 11th while preserving that history through craftsmanship.Brother Boertzel explained that the sculpture will not be a literal replica of the Twin Towers. "The towers will be very clean, standing tall. The piece will essentially exist in the time after the collapse—and these are the spirits of the towers standing where they once did."

The memorial also honors groups whose sacrifices are sometimes overlooked.

"The idea is to bring remembrance to those who were lost and also honor the iron workers and other craft workers who came together with the fire and police first responders to help with the recovery." He noted that many workers faced physical illness, emotional trauma, and long-term consequences from their service at Ground Zero. "This is our way to say thank you for the sacrifice."

For Brother Boertzel, the project is also about preserving the unity many Americans felt in the days following the attacks.

"9/12 has often been described as a day of unity for all Americans and we want to recapture that and connect those who were too young—or not yet born—to this piece of history." He credits Freemasonry for reinforcing those values in his own life. "Masonry showed me what it's like to be connected to a community and helped me connect to other communities as well. It's reinforced my belief that helping each other and standing together is how we can make a difference in this world."

In many ways, this project reflects the values of our fraternity: service, remembrance, labor, and building something that outlives ourselves. Brother Boertzel's work reminds us that skilled hands do more than build structures—they preserve memory.

And in this case, they ensure we never forget.

Support the Project

Those who wish to support Brother Boertzel's memorial project can contribute here:

Support the Memorial Project

Written by Bro. Rob Nobile, Glen Cove Lodge No. 580, Oyster Bay, New York

Bro. Rob is the Junior Master of Ceremonies and Lodge Historian. He has a particular interest in preserving and researching the history of the Lodge and its members.

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey

Brotherhood and the Cost of the Mask You Forgot You Were Wearing

Brotherhood and the Cost of the Mask You Forgot You Were Wearing

MASONIC LIFE

The Slightly Truer Thing

Brotherhood and the Cost of the Mask You Forgot You Were Wearing

The Room That Knows Your Name

There is a particular kind of loneliness that does not announce itself. It does not show up in an empty house or a silent phone. It shows up in a room full of men who know your name, sometimes have known it for decades, and you find yourself standing in the middle of that room feeling like a person behind glass.

It's not because anyone is being unkind; it's not because the Brothers are anything other than what they appear to be. The loneliness shows up because the person you present in the room is a very well-constructed version of you, and the actual you was not invited.

The mechanism is ordinary. You calibrate what you say before you say it. You read the room, run the internal check, trim the real answer, and produce the acceptable one. You do this automatically, often without noticing. Then you do it again. Over a long enough timeline, across enough lodge nights and dinners and conversations, you end up with relationships that are cordial, and often genuinely warm, but structurally unable to carry the weight of who you really are.

The research on loneliness is clear on this point: the subjective sense of isolation is largely independent of objective social contact. A person can be surrounded by people and still carry the signature of being alone. What drives it is not the absence of company, but the persistent sense that one's real experience is not known to the people present.

The isolation, in this form, is self-generated. That is uncomfortable to sit with. It also means the door is not locked from the outside.

Photo: Brothers from the Grand Lodge of New York volunterring during the "Camp Turk Clean Up Weekend." (2026)

What the Mask Was For

A previous piece in this series, Reading the Instrumentation, looked at what constant self-management costs you on the inside. This piece follows that thread outward: what does decades of calibration do to your relationships, and what would it take to begin, in small ways, to live without it?

The mask was protective. It was forged early, in environments where the unedited version of you produced consequences you could not absorb, and it stayed in service because it kept working. The problem is not that you developed the capacity. The problem is that it kept running long after the threats it was built for had passed, quietly enough that you stopped noticing it was on.

What you end up with is a man who is not only hidden from the people around him. He is meaningfully out of contact with himself. Years of producing the acceptable version instead of the actual one do not just conceal the real self from others. They conceal it from him. He stops being able to answer simple questions about what he wants, what he feels, what is actually true for him in a given moment, because the machinery that would have produced those answers has been disused long enough that it does not turn over reliably anymore.

That is the deeper isolation. It is not only that no one in the room knows him. He does not entirely know himself.

The Stone You Actually Brought

In A Mason's Work, the Rough Ashlar is the unfinished stone: the self as it arrived, irregular, unpolished, and shaped by forces that worked on it before the tools were ever applied. The work of the lodge is not to reject that stone but to bring it gradually closer to its true form through patient, deliberate labor.

What most of us carry into our relationships is not the Rough Ashlar. It is a perfect stone veneer shaped less by genuine refinement than by accumulated judgment about what other people seemed to want to see. The Rough Ashlar, for all its irregularity, is at least honest about what it is. The performed stone is pretending to be further along than it is, and the pretense itself becomes one of the things in the way of the real work.

Photo: (L to R) RW Jason Chaplin, Bro. Keith Dobbs, and RW Joe Evans at the Metro Region Table Lodge (2026)

The Common Gavel is the operative answer. It removes the rough and superfluous matter so the genuine form underneath can be worked. In the context of relationship, the superfluous matter is the protective veneer that was useful once and has since become load-bearing in the wrong direction. The gavel does not demolish it in one swing. A single swing, applied consistently in low-stakes moments over time, is how the stone actually changes.

Say the Slightly Truer Thing

The central practice is simple enough to sound trivial when stated plainly, and significant enough to be quietly difficult when actually attempted. Say the slightly truer thing. Don't shout the whole truth or a create a performance of openness. Just the next increment. The answer that is one degree closer to honest than the one you would normally produce.

A Brother asks how you are doing. Your automatic answer is fine. But fine is not accurate. You are tired in a way sleep is not fixing, or something is energizing you in a different way, or you have been thinking about a loss you have not spoken about in years. The slightly truer thing might be as small as: honestly, I have been a little worn down lately and I am not sure why or I'm really excited about some down time this weekend. You do not have to explain it, excavate it, or have it resolved. You let the real surface be present for one moment instead of immediately papering over it.

The capacity for honest contact is trained at the scale where it can actually be sustained. You do not develop it by attempting one heroic act of vulnerability in your most fragile relationship. You develop it by letting the real stone show, slightly, with a Brother you already trust, where the cost of the disclosure is small enough that the practice can actually take hold. Those are not warm-up exercises for the real work. They're the real work, done at the scale where it sticks.

When you start this practice, the response will not always be what you hoped. Sometimes a Brother meets you, the conversation goes somewhere neither of you planned, and you both walk away slightly less alone. Sometimes what you get is a pause while he recalibrates. Sometimes a deflection back to safer ground. Take each of these as information rather than verdict. The discomfort in the early practice of honest contact, including the discomfort of a less-than-ideal response, is the sign that something is being worked, not evidence that the practice is broken.

There is also an equally important other half: when a Brother eventually offers something real in return, your job is presence, not performance. His disclosure is not an invitation to fix, advise, or judge. It is something to be held. Allowing another man his truth, without routing it into solutions or absorbing it as your own indictment, is the complement to everything you are practicing on your own side of the conversation.

 

What the Lodge Was For

The destination of this work is structural. It is about building relationships, and a fraternity, capable of bearing real weight.

The Masonic lodge is a specific architecture of mutual obligation, men who have made explicit commitments to one another's wellbeing and to the shared work of becoming better. That architecture fails entirely if the men inside it are performing. A lodge of masks meeting masks is not Brotherhood. It is men standing in proximity to one another, each maintaining a fiction that costs him something every time, and producing in aggregate a room full of Brothers who are still individually alone.

Through the small repeated practice of saying the slightly truer thing, you are actually building something more durable than that. A relationship that does not require performance. A conversation that does not leave you depleted. The experience of being genuinely present with another person rather than simply near them, which most men have glimpsed in their closest friendships and been told is simply luck,

That experience of being known, of having let someone see something real and having watched the relationship survive it and grow stronger for it, is not a rare gift available to fortunate people. It is the patient outcome of operative work, done imperfectly but consistently, in the ordinary moments of an ordinary day.

The Rough Ashlar does not become the Perfect Ashlar in one session or a hundred. There is no finished state. There is only the next moment, with the next Brother, where you have the option of producing the managed answer or one that is slightly closer to true. Across enough of those moments, the lodge becomes what it was always meant to be: a room where men can bring their authentic selves into genuine contact with one another, and in doing so, can finally stop feeling alone inside their own Brotherhood.

Written by Bro. Brian Mattocks, PM

Bro. Brian is a three-time Past Master of Cassia Mt. Horeb Lodge No. 273, F&AM, Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania — and currently serves as Vice Chair of the Pennsylvania Academy of Masonic Knowledge. Brian is also the author and podcast host of A Mason's Work.

Samuel Lloyd Kinsey